The Common
European Framework of Reference for Languages, abbreviated as CEF, is a guideline used to describe achievements of
learners of foreign languages across Europe and other countries. It was put together by the Council of Europe between 1989 and 1996. Its main aim
is to provide a method of learning, teaching and assessing which applies to all
languages in Europe. In November 2001 a European Union Council Resolution
recommended using the CEFR to set up systems of validation of language ability.
The six reference levels (see below) are becoming widely accepted as the
European standard for grading an individual's language proficiency worldwide.
The Common European Framework divides learners into three broad
divisions that can be divided into six levels:
A - Basic User
A1 Breakthrough or beginner
A2 Waystage or elementary
B - Independent User
B1 Threshold or intermediate
B2 Vantage or upper intermediate
C - Proficient User
C1 Effective Operational Proficiency or advanced
C2 Mastery or proficiency
The CEFR describes what a learner is supposed to be able to do in
reading, listening, speaking and writing at each level.
Level
|
Description
|
A1
|
· Can
understand and use familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases aimed
at the satisfaction of needs of a concrete type.
· Can introduce
him/herself and others and can ask and answer questions about personal details
such as where he/she lives, people he/she knows and things he/she has.
· Can interact
in a simple way provided the other person talks slowly and clearly and is
prepared to help.
|
A2
|
· Can
understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most
immediate relevance (e.g. very basic personal and family information,
shopping, local geography, employment).
· Can
communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct
exchange of information on familiar and routine matters.
· Can describe
in simple terms aspects of his/her background, immediate environment and
matters in areas of immediate need.
|
B1
|
· Can
understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters
regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc.
· Can deal with
most situations likely to arise while travelling in an area where the
language is spoken.
· Can produce
simple connected text on topics that are familiar or of personal interest.
· Can describe
experiences and events, dreams, hopes and ambitions and briefly give reasons
and explanations for opinions and plans.
|
B2
|
· Can
understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract
topics, including technical discussions in his/her field of specialization.
· Can interact
with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with
native speakers quite possible without strain for either party.
· Can produce
clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a
topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options.
|
C1
|
· Can
understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit
meaning.
· Can express
ideas fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for
expressions.
· Can use language
flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes.
· Can produce
clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, showing controlled
use of organizational patterns, connectors and cohesive devices.
|
C2
|
· Can
understand with ease virtually everything heard or read.
· Can summarize
information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing
arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation.
· Can express
him/herself spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer
shades of meaning even in the most complex situations.
|
At Colégio Piracicabano, which is a regular school with bilingual project, the books used in the subject of English as a Modern Language (American English in Mind – Cambridge) also consider the CEF.
Below, Colégio Piracicabano and CEFR correlation:
Colégio Piracicabano - Level
|
American English in Mind
|
CEFR Level
|
Basic A
|
Starter – Part A
|
A1
|
Basic B
|
Starter – Part B
|
A1
|
Basic C
|
Level 1 – Part A
|
A2
|
Basic D
|
Level 1 – Part B
|
A2
|
Basic E
|
Level 2 – Part A
|
A2
|
Basic F
|
Level 2 – Part B
|
B1
|
Inter A
|
Level 3 – Part A
|
B1
|
Inter B
|
Level 3 – Part B
|
B2
|
Advanced
|
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|
B2 (at least)
|