segunda-feira, 11 de abril de 2016

Children Looking After Animals

To have or not to have? That is the question that many families ask themselves when children ask for a pet. While it may be true that animals at home can be dangerous and messy, it is undeniable that they can also have a positive impact on children’s personality and physical development.
Since kids do not have much control when interacting with small animals, parents are usually concerned about the risks of having pets without a full-time adult supervision claiming that a sudden attack may happen and maybe be lethal. Equally worrying is the fact that these little creatures are able to turn a room upside down in the blink of an eye, requiring a lot of attention and care every single day and time in order to keep the house at least a bit organized or available to receive guests in an adequate way.
Conversely, pets may become one of the best investments a family can make in a lifetime. People who have chosen to have pets can easily affirm that their kids had become even-tempered, sensitive, responsible and lovely. Not only do these kids seem to be really polite, but they also show great physical characteristics. In other words, children whose houses are pet-friendly, are more physically active and tend to enjoy interaction with the real world much more significantly.
Concluding, considering there will always be pros and cons surrounding this issue and that there won’t be a right answer, I strongly recommend families to have pets because in spite of the disadvantages, the positive aspects are richer and much more beneficial to children.
What is your opinion about it?

sábado, 2 de abril de 2016

Dependent Prepositions

Many of you don't know, but I have recently applied myself to a CAE (Certificate in Advanced English) preparatory course to try my hand at taking the exam by the end of this year. I always wanted to take these proficiency exams in order to keep up with my studies English language and to give a deeper and proper orientation to my students who are usually curious about them. Well, the time has finally come. 

Throughout this experience I intend to share some of my acquired knowledge, worries, fears, etc. This first post is to talk a little about Dependent Preposition...also known as "Hell" (JK).

As learners of English, prepositions are usually a tough part...also for native speakers. Surprise was when I faced the dependent prepositions in the CAE course. The blog You English Lessons Blog defines dependent preposition like:
In the English language, there are many verbs, nouns and adjectives which are followed by specific prepositions.  The prepositions are called dependent because their choice depends on the particular word and its meaning.
Although the prepositions depend on particular words, it does not mean you are free to change them as you wish. If they are dependent, it means they will always be together, they depend on each other, okay?

And then it pops up into our minds: How can we learn them by heart? Easy. Apply the same techniques used to study regular and irregular verbs: MEMORIZATION & PRACTICE!

Trying to make the way easier and softer, I'll share with you a list extracted from the Complete Guide to the TOEIC Test with the most common dependent prepositions. I thank Silvia, my teacher and tutor, for having shared it with me last week because it's old, but gold though. The PDF with a better quality is available by the end of this post.





A really cool way to check and confirm your "guesses" is to assess the Cambridge Dictionary because it brings examples where the dependent prepositions are in bold. For learners, it's a good idea to get the list above and try to create meaningful sentences applying each of them.

Remember: when you use verbs after prepositions, they must come in the -ing form. 
E.g.:
I'm not afraid of speaking in public.
They are interested in working in groups.

Would you like to practice? Click here and try the exercises to put into practice what you've learned about Dependent Prepositions.

If you want the list presented in this post in PDF with a better quality, click here.

Any contributions, don't hesitate to write to contato@teacherpedrobrandao.com.br or simply to leave a comment.

terça-feira, 30 de junho de 2015

An Activity for Each Vacation Day

July is vacation time for most students of languages. It's really important to give the brain a break of too much systematic study. However, we've selected a fun activity per day so that you can keep in touch with the language throughout this period, but with pleasure, of course. They're just suggestions, feel free to modify or adapt the way you want. Enjoy!!


July 1st – Choose a TV series to follow during your vacation and watch 1 or 2 episodes. (Have you ever heard about Once Upon a Time?) There are lots available on Netflix or PopCorn Time. - remember to watch it subtitled!

July 2nd –  Click here to practice the Simple Present. Would you like to know what's going on around the world? Click here and see news in different English levels, from basic to advanced with audio, text, and video.

July 3rd – Practice your vocabulary with a Crossword game clicking here. Also, get to know Duolinguo, a fantastic app for language students.

July 4th – Click here to watch Vincent, a short film by Tim Burton. Try some Duolinguo.

July 5th – Watch more 1 or 2 episodes from the TV series you decided to follow. (Have you tried watching it with English subtitles?)

July 6th – How about practicing your listening with some conversations? Just click here

July 7th – Read the article “There is/ There are” by clicking here and here.

July 8th – Choose a song you like and study it. Collect the vocabulary you don't know, check the translation if you really think it's necessary. Sing it over and over again. 

July 9th – Watch the movie Night at the museum I. Pay attention to the vocabulary! It's a good idea to take notes of the new words.  It's available on PopCorn Time.

July 10th – Read more about Present Perfect here. If you have more time, check this short video about common mistakes in spoken English.

July 11th – Select a section of your New Headway book and review what you have studied in class so far. Try some Duolinguo.

July 12th – Watch the new Disney’s animation: Big Hero 6 (How about trying it with English subtitles!) It's available on PopCorn Time.

July 13th – Read “What Happened, Then?”  to discover what happened in your birth year! Click here to see the magic. After that, choose another song you like and study it. Sing out loud!!!

July 14th – Practice English Tenses hereTry some Duolinguo.

July 15th – Watch as much episodes as you can from your TV series.

July 16th – Shall we practice Can X Can’t? Click here

July 17th – Read this “Let it go” article and watch its music video. Try some Duolinguo.

July 18th – Select a section of your New Headway book and review what you have studied in class so far. Have you studied them all? So, why not another song from here?

July 19th – Watch Night at the Museum II. I'm sure you can use English subtitles now. Let's try?

July 20th – Practice Time Expressions here. If it's too hard, google "Time Expressions" first!

July 21st – Find the pair of opposites with these Marble Game. Did you like this game? Check these!

July 22nd – Vacation is time to...Write Letters!!! See how to do it here and write a letter or an e-mail for a friend of yours that speak English too. (I'd love to receive news from you...hehehe) 

July 23rd – What's the difference between I x ME ? Check it here if you are right, and then learn specific vocabulary about how to behave at an AIRPORT!

July 24th – Let's practice Possessives. There's more about here and here.

July 25th – Watch “How to train your dragon”, “Rio”, or "Matilda". Most available on Netflix or PopCorn Time.

July 26th – Study Comparative vs. Superlative here and after see how many examples you can find in this song by Counting Crows or in this one by Kelly Clarkson. Maybe in this other by Justin...Bieber.

July 27th – Are good at finding things? Whatever...try this adjective wordsearch and have fun! Try some Duolinguo.

July 28th – Read this movie review of “Letters to Juliet” and in case you like it,  watch  it! You didn't like it or have already watched? Choose another movie you want to see. There are lots available on Netflix or PopCorn Time.

July 29th -Select a section of your New Headway book and review what you have studied in class so far. Have you studied them all? So, follow Amigo Gringo on Youtube and get real cool tips on the language.

July 30th – Read and watch the videos of “How good are you?”Try some Duolinguo.

July 31st – End your vacation watching more of your TV series or watching “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” available on Netflix or PopCorn Time.

July is over! It's time to go back because your teacher is missing you =)


quarta-feira, 24 de junho de 2015

PRACTICING ENGLISH THROUGH MUSIC


Learning English doesn't have to be dry and boring rote memorization, Lyrics Training sharpens your skills through the music videos and the lyrics of your favorite songs.
It's a really fun approach to help you pick up your foreign language. All you have to do is choose a YouTube-hosted music video and select one of four mastery levels; Beginner; Intermediate; Advanced, and Expert. As the video begins to play, the song's lyrics appear underneath with lots of words missing. Your job if filling these blanket spaces with the words as they're sung.


If you get lost during the song or don't understand what was said, the video stops playing and give you time to figure out what the missing word is. But, if you really can't guess it, there's a "Give up!" button to see the words that confused you.
The site is free and don't require registration for use!!!! There's nothing better than descovering that learning can be fun and free at same!!



By Luiza Gomes






quarta-feira, 17 de junho de 2015

Good Evening X Good Night


As in Portuguese there's only one way to say "Boa Noite!", always happens a misunderstanding on choosing between "Good Evening!" or "Good Night!".


  • GOOD EVENING is more commonly used to greet the hosts and guests at the moment you arrive at an event. To say Hi!
  • GOOD NIGHT is used when you are leaving the event, to say Goodbye!

Follow the examples:

  • Hello, good evening and welcome to our new store. 
  • [...] Thank you so much for your attention. Good night everybody.

  • - Good evening Mr. Banner, would you like some coffee?
  • - I would love it, but I really have to go now. I'm sorry, good night!




By Luiza Gomes

terça-feira, 2 de junho de 2015

HOME or HOUSE?


HOUSE:
Used to describe a particular type of bulding.
  • We stayed overnight at Mike's (Mike's house)
  • I'm going to buy Emma a doll's house for Christmas
  • Maria paid someone to paint her house


HOME:
Is where you live and feel that you belong to. Used in a more sentimental way.
  • It's not very big but it's my home
  • Why don't you phone her? I think she's at home
  • We were at home in bed when our car was stolen from outside the house


By Luiza Gomes




quinta-feira, 28 de maio de 2015

Street and a Road?

Although both terms are often applied to the same thing, a Road is different from a Street, at least in theory.

Streets: paved roads lined with houses and other buildings. They are defined for the street life that comes with them.

Roads: run between two distant points - two towns, for example. You're not likely to find people walking their dogs, having lunch in a sidewalk cafe or waiting for a friend on the corner on Roads.

The term street, then, should be specifically applied to urban roadways. Streets connect people for interaction, while roads connect towns and cities for travel.
In the real world, though, these textbook distinctions aren't always made

OTHER PLACES ON THE MAP

Point: usually dead ends at a hill
Park: enclosed area of nature in a city
Branch: divides a road or area into multiple subdivisions
Crossing: where two roads meet
Highway: major public road, usually connecting multiple cities

via Mental_Floss       
By Luiza Gomes


quinta-feira, 21 de maio de 2015

FRUIT or FRUITS?

The noun FRUIT is na exception where it is both countable and uncountable. So its plural can be either FRUIT or FRUITS.


 (1) When fruit refers to a group in a non-specific way, we tend to use the noun in its singular form:
  • You should eat fruit every day.
  • Would you like some fruit?
  • There isn't much fresh fruit available in winter.


(2) When we are emphasising the different kinds of fruit, we use the noun in its plural form:
  • My favorite fruits are bananas, apples and strawberries.
  • I love oranges and other citrus fruits.
  • The juice is made from a variety of fresh fruits.


A piece of fruit: used ro refer to one fruit without specifying which one is it:
  • She Always has a piece of fruit for her breakfast.

The fruit of something: expression meaning the good results that you obtain:
  • The award she received is the fruit of her hardwork. 

By Luiza Gomes

 


terça-feira, 19 de maio de 2015

How do you say DAR AS CARTAS in English?

Dar as cartas can have two different meanings, so it has also two different translations:



Meaning (1)  "to take the decision, detein the power"
Dar as cartas: TO CALL THE SHOTS

>> If you want to talk bussines, you have to see Jerry. He is the one who calls the shots around here.
      Se você quer falar de negócios, precisa se encontrar com Jerry. É ele quem da as cartas por aqui.




Meaning (2) "in a card's game"
Dar as cartas: TO DEAL THE CARDS

>> You're cheating, and I won't let you deal the cards again!
       Você está roubando, e não vou deixá-lo dar as cartas de novo!







Other card's game vocabulary:
Suit: naipe
To shuffle the cards: embaralhar as cartas
To have a good hand: ter uma boa mão (boas cartas)
The Deck: o baralho







By Luiza Gomes


quinta-feira, 14 de maio de 2015

American Slang


Slang: informal language consisting of words and expressions that are not considered appropriate for formal occasions. It's the characteristic language of a particular group.

As every country, Americans have also their own way of speaking, some of the common slangs are:



What's up: How are you?

To ace (test, exam): To pass an exam

A dime a dozen: something so easy to find that it don't have much value

As if: used to suggest that something is not likely to happen

Awesome (adjective): great, fantastic

A piece of cake: when something is really easy

Break a leg: to wish good luck, especially between actors

To cost an arm and a leg: to cost really expensive


You can check INFOSQUARES for more commonly-used American Slang
or Watch this video:

By Luiza Gomes

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