Street and a Road?

Although both terms are often applied to the same thing, a Road is different from a Street, at least in theory.

Streets: paved roads lined with houses and other buildings. They are defined for the street life that comes with them.

Roads: run between two distant points - two towns, for example. You're not likely to find people walking their dogs, having lunch in a sidewalk cafe or waiting for a friend on the corner on Roads.

The term street, then, should be specifically applied to urban roadways. Streets connect people for interaction, while roads connect towns and cities for travel.

In the real world, though, these textbook distinctions aren't always made

OTHER PLACES ON THE MAP

Point: usually dead ends at a hill

Park: enclosed area of nature in a city

Branch: divides a road or area into multiple subdivisions

Crossing: where two roads meet

Highway: major public road, usually connecting multiple cities

via Mental_Floss       

By Luiza Gomes

FRUIT or FRUITS?

The noun FRUIT is na exception where it is both countable and uncountable. So its plural can be either FRUIT or FRUITS.

 (1) When fruit refers to a group in a non-specific way, we tend to use the noun in its singular form:

• You should eat fruit every day.
• Would you like some fruit?
• There isn't much fresh fruit available in winter.

(2) When we are emphasising the different kinds of fruit, we use the noun in its plural form:

• My favorite fruits are bananas, apples and strawberries.
• I love oranges and other citrus fruits.
• The juice is made from a variety of fresh fruits.

A piece of fruit: used ro refer to one fruit without specifying which one is it:

• She Always has a piece of fruit for her breakfast.

The fruit of something: expression meaning the good results that you obtain:

• The award she received is the fruit of her hardwork. 

By Luiza Gomes

 

How do you say DAR AS CARTAS in English?

Dar as cartas can have two different meanings, so it has also two different translations:

Meaning (1)  "to take the decision, detein the power"

Dar as cartas: TO CALL THE SHOTS

>> If you want to talk bussines, you have to see Jerry. He is the one who calls the shots around here.

      Se você quer falar de negócios, precisa se encontrar com Jerry. É ele quem da as cartas por aqui.

Meaning (2) "in a card's game"

Dar as cartas: TO DEAL THE CARDS

>> You're cheating, and I won't let you deal the cards again!

       Você está roubando, e não vou deixá-lo dar as cartas de novo!

Other card's game vocabulary:

Suit: naipe

To shuffle the cards: embaralhar as cartas

To have a good hand: ter uma boa mão (boas cartas)

The Deck: o baralho

By Luiza Gomes

American Slang

Slang: informal language consisting of words and expressions that are not considered appropriate for formal occasions. It's the characteristic language of a particular group.

As every country, Americans have also their own way of speaking, some of the common slangs are:

What's up: How are you?

To ace (test, exam): To pass an exam

A dime a dozen: something so easy to find that it don't have much value

As if: used to suggest that something is not likely to happen

Awesome (adjective): great, fantastic

A piece of cake: when something is really easy

Break a leg: to wish good luck, especially between actors

To cost an arm and a leg: to cost really expensive

You can check INFOSQUARES for more commonly-used American Slang
or Watch this video:

By Luiza Gomes

COMPARATIVE vs. SUPERLATIVE

COMPARATIVE
Is used to compare differences between two objects.

e.g.: Maria is smarter than Joana.

SUPERLATIVE

Is used to describe an object which is at the upper or lower limit of a quality. It's used in sentences where the subject is compared to a group of objects.

e.g.: Maria is the smartest of the class.

FORMING COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE

1 syllable adjectives: add -er (comparative)  or -est (superlative)

This bag is cheaper than the other.

This bag it the cheapest in the store.

1 syllable adjectives ending in consonant-vowel-consonant: double the last consonant and add -er (comparative)  or -est (superlative)

My house is bigger than Maria's.

My house is the biggest on the street.

2 syllable adjectives ending in -y: change the -y to -i and add -er (comparative) or -est (superlative)

Are you happier today?

My mom is the luckiest person I know.

Adjectives with 2 or more syllables: use more (comparative) or the most (superlative) with the unchanged adjective

My sister ir more careful with her writing than I am with mine.

She is the most careful person I know.

Yet, some adjectives are irregular and require other rules:

Examples:

My grades are better than yours, but Jo's is the best in our class.

Today might be the worst day in my life. At least it started worse than yesterday.

This store sells less than the others because it's the least known.

Let's practice? Click on Superlative or Comparative and download free exercises.

MAKE vs. DO

There aren't any restricted rules about the use of "make" or "do" but some tips may help!

 'MAKE' is used to create or construct something:

• Last night, we made a cake.
• He made me a cup of tea.
• Did she really make the dinner?

'DO' is used for general activities, often used with 'something', 'nothing', 'anything' or 'everything':

• She does her own clothes.
• Yesterday, my mom did all the work by herself.
• Did she do the dishes?
• Are you planning to do anything cool today?

Some games can be usefull to the learning process:

Click on Teachers Invaders and have fun!

By Luiza Gomes

A Day Made of Glass

Corning, one of the world's leading innovators in materials science, created videos showing how glass will shape the world. The company gives us a preview of what future technology may be like.

Inovations goes from simple transition windows (no more need for curtains!!) to medical appointments and treatments made all with the use of holograms.

Architecture, medicine, electronics and also the way people relate to each other will all be changed by one material: glass!

And the most incredible news: part of that technology (which seems too futuristic) already exists!! Obviously, it now costs an arm and a leg and it's privilege for rich countries, but knowing that it exists already gives the feeling of beeing each day closer to the future we've been waiting for.

by Luiza Gomes

Popcorn Time - FREE Filmes Online

Professor sempre descobre mil e uma ferramentas que o auxiliem nas aulas. Como eu sou uma pessoa que ama filmes, e trabalhar com filmes, minha aluna Elaine Manarin me indicou um site que eu fiquei MARAVILHADO: o Popcorn-Time. 

Logo do Popcorn-Time

Para quem conhece o Netflix, a proposta é basicamente a mesma. É uma locadora de filmes online, mas você não precisa baixar os filmes para ver, e nem precisa pagar, pois é FREE! Mas ainda melhor que Netflix, o Popcorn-Time tem os filmes mais recentes, que acabaram de sair do cinema, alguns que ainda estão lá. 

A qualidade dos filmes é espetacular e embora você não possa mudar o áudio (sempre original), você pode escolher a legenda que quiser. Sim, a língua que quiser pois o site oferece muito mais que simplesmente Inglês, Português e Espanhol. Ou seja, numa dessas você pode praticar o idioma que estuda livremente. Ah, e você pode baixar o filme por torrent, se quiser.

Basta clicar aqui e instalar no seu computador. Não precisa preencher cadastro nenhum, nem sequer colocar informações bancárias, etc.

Há quem diga que depois de algum tempo eles pedem para você se inscrever e pagar, mas eu uso há 1 mês e não me foi pedido nada. E mesmo que peçam, valerá a pena, eu garanto!

I Study English. So What?!

Studying English is not only beautiful but essential. Do you agree?  Think about your history as student of English and consider the topics below. Write a 90-150-words entry that make me understand and get to know you better.

1) The importance of English in Brazil

2) The quality of schools where you were taught English

3) The importance of English for yourself

Good job!

Practicing Speaking

Learning English or any other language involves much more than simply going to classes and doing homework. Since language is complex and is in constant change, it's really important that the learner looks for further practice outside the classroom. This is what motivated me in researching and creating this post, once one of my students, after a deep conversation, decided she needed to reinforce her speaking practices. 

When learning a language, there are 4 basic skills that must be worked simultaneously in order to become a fluent student. Of course each student has one or the other more evolved; however, the weakest of the 4 skills (reading, speaking, listening, and writing) is what mostly needs deep practice.

For us, Brazilians, what is usually difficult to develop is the speaking ability. I attribute this to the fact we don't live a culture that motivates foreign language practice, and thus, we as learners are the ones responsible to create opportunities to practice. 

Practice speaking is not only speaking to other people. It is totally connected to reading. The more you read, the larger your vocabulary and then, consequently, the higher your confidence while speaking. A good reader is more likely to be a good speaker than others, specially when it comes to foreign languages. Well, there's always an exception.

Before practicing, it's good to understand a bit of what happens to introverted people as they decide to learn a foreign language. Click here and read this article. It explains why some people fear speaking in public and it gives some nice tips to overcome this negative feeling.

After asking may colleagues from Facebook groups that I participate (BRELT, Brazilian English Teachers, etc.) I collected some websites that help students create those aforementioned opportunities to practice oral English. I hope this post helps many English learners.

For all the suggested sites you may need a good microphone and earphone.

ENGLISHCENTRAL.COM is an amazing website in Portuguese but directed to English learners. There, you find videos according to daily situations. It's also an amazing resource for people who want to travel and, therefore, learn specific vocabulary. In a very nice way, you may have your pronunciation corrected. For further information or help, contact Cristina Cesar via e-mail at cristina.cesar@englishcentral.com.

TALKENGLISH.COM is a free website with very nice tips on how to practice and develop your oral skill. For Portuguese instructions, you may click here. 

BYKI.COM is also free. After registering, you can have access to native audio, followed with scripts that will help you associate pronunciation to reading, increasing vocabulary and self confidence to speak and think in English.

My special thanks to Danilo Pereira, Cristina Cesar, Russell Kurts, and Rogerio Almeida for the contribution. 

Now, it's time to practice! 

In case you know any other website, please, leave your comment. Thank you!